【摘要】 【目的】了解东莞地区腹泻儿童中轮状病毒(rotavirus,RV)感染的情况,为临床诊治提供参考依据。【方法】收集东莞市人民医院2003年1月~2005年12月收治的腹泻病患儿粪便标本1 599份,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测RV。【结果】1 599份粪便标本中检测到RV阳性标本782份,阳性率48.9%。阳性标本主要来自6月龄~2岁儿童;男女比例为2.1∶1;发病的高峰期在每年的11月至次年的2月。【结论】RV是东莞地区儿童腹泻病的主要病原,6月龄~2岁是RV腹泻的高发人群,每年11月至次年2月应注意防范。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】 To investigate the status of rotavirus(RV) infection among children with diarrhea in Dongguan. 【Methods】 Stool samples were collected from 1 599 children with diarrhea in People’s Hospital of Dongguan between January 2003 to December 2005.Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect RV. 【Results】 Out of 1 599 samples investigated,782(48.9%) were RV positive.Most of the RV positive specimens(70.9%) were from those 6 months to 2 years of age.The peak season for RV infection in Dongguan City was from November to February of the following year. 【Conclusions】 RV is one of the most important pathogens for diarrhea in children in Dongguan.RV diarrhea is more prevalent among children of 6 months to 2 years old.The peak season was from November to February of the following year.更多还原