【摘要】 【目的】了解石景山区婴幼儿喂养情况,以便更好地指导儿童保健工作。【方法】在全区13个中心保健科固定的保健门诊日由儿保医师对保健体检的4~17个月龄婴幼儿母亲或喂养人进行问答式调查。调查结果入机应用SPSS1 0.0统计软件进行分析。【结果】①四个月内完全母乳喂养、部分母乳喂养及人工喂养率分别为5 6.7%、31.3%及12%;人工喂养主要原因(占66%)是母乳量少、始于新生儿期的占76.6%,干扰母乳喂养的有些因素是可以避免的;辅食早加率23.9%,早加辅食行为与喂养方式关系密切。②辅食开始添加的时间74%选择4~6个月;开始添加的品种80.4%为蛋黄或米粉;但肉豆类6~8个月添加率不足30%,8月龄后未添加率近20%,且应用频数低,以1~3次/周为主。【结论】母乳喂养工作仍有待加强,母乳喂养指导的同时不可忽视辅食添加的指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objectives】 To know about feeding status and provide a guidance for clinical practice. 【Methods】 The questionnaire survey was carried out by child health doctors in mothers or caregivers of 4～17 months old babies on fixed outpatient health care day in 13 central health care departments of our district.The result was analyzed by SPSS 11.5 software. 【Results】 ①The rates for exclusive breast feeding,mix feeding and bottle feeding were 56.7%,31.3%,12.0% respectively.The main reason(66.0%) for bottle feeding was the shortage of breast milk.76.6% of bottle feeding began from neonatal period.Some of the disturbing factors for breast feeding were avoidable.Earlier adding rate for complementary food was 23.9%,earlier adding behaviour for complementary food was closely related to nursing manner.②74% babies began to receive complementary in their 4～6 months old and the first added complementary foods were yolk or rice flour in 80.4% babies.However the adding rates for meat,fish,poultry or beans were less than 30% and nearly 20% in 6～8 and 8 months old babies respectively.Also the intake frequency was low which was mainly 1～3 times per week. 【Conclusion】 Further effort is necessary to reinforce breast feeding.The guidance for complementary feeding should not be neglected when emphasizing on the guidance for breastfeeding.更多还原