【摘要】 利用震源机制解确定应力分区的逐次收敛法,并结合水压致裂原地应力测量结果和断层滑动反演资料,对川滇地区应力分区进行了较为详细的厘定.结果表明,2条北北西向近似平行的应力转换带将川滇地区分成3个应力区,2条应力转换带之间形成的川滇应力区的最大主应力σ1方位正好也是北北西向.川滇应力区东边界(东边的应力转换带)基本上与川滇菱形块体的东边界相吻合;川滇应力区西边界(西边的应力转换带)与川滇菱形块体的西边界并不完全一致,西边的应力转换带的北段基本沿金沙江断裂带,与川滇菱形块体的西边界相一致,往南应力转换带并没有继续沿着川滇菱形块体的西南边界红河断裂带,与东边的应力转换带形成交会,而是延续北北西走向,应力转换带的南段与营盘山断裂带相重合.认为,在印度板块北移,青藏高原东侧物质南东向侧移,以及华南块体强烈阻挡的共同作用下,川滇地区构造应力场格局并不完全受已有构造的控制,而很有可能形成新的应力转换带.更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, we have carefully determined the stress zones in the Sichuan-Yunnan region with reference to the in-situ stress data of hydraulic fracturing and the inverted fault slip data by using the step-by-step convergence method for stress zoning based on focal mechanism solutions. The results indicate that the tectonic stress field in the Sichuan-Yunnan region is divided into 3 stress zones by 2 approximately parallel NNW-trending stress transition belts. The area between the 2 belts is the Sichuan-Yunnan stress zone where the maximum principal stress σ₁ is just in the NNW direction. The eastern boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan stress zone （the eastern stress transition belt） is basically consistent with the eastern boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block. The western boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan stress zone （the western stress transition belt） is not totally consistent with the western boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block. The northern segment of the western stress transition belt extends basically along the Jinshajiang fault and accords with the western boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block, while its southern segment does not extend along the southwestern boundary of the rhombic block, i.e., Honghe fault and converge with the eastern stress transition belt, but stretches continuously in the NNW direction and accords with the Yingpanshan fault. We therefore consider that under the combined influence from the northward motion of India Plate, the southeastward shift of east Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the strong obstruction of South China block, the tectonic stress field in the Sichuan-Yunnan region might not be totally controlled by the previous tectonic frame and new stress transition belt may have possibly formed.更多还原