【摘要】 国家海洋局于2005年启动了为期5年“海洋生态系统服务功能及其价值评估”研究计划。该计划的目标是建立具有我国海洋生态特征,适应我国社会经济发展水平的海洋生态系统服务功能定量模型和服务价值计算方法,并基于GIS技术开发生态系统服务价值评估系统,应用于评估渤海、黄海、东海和南海四大生态系统的服务价值和11个沿海省市区的近海服务价值,同时评估赤潮、病原生物和外来种导致的海洋生态系统服务价值损失,为实现人海和谐的海洋开发产业布局和用海活动提供定量评估技术支持,为基于生态系统的海洋管理提供理论支撑。目前,该计划已经建立了我国海洋生态系统服务功能分类体系、服务功能量化指标和服务价值计算指标体系,完成评估软件系统的设计。更多还原

【Abstract】 State Oceanic Administration of China(SOA) has already initiated a five-year program entitled"Service Evaluation of Marine Ecosystems in China Waters" in 2005.The principal investigator(PI) of this program is professor Chen Shang from First Institute of Oceanography,SOA.The co-PIs are professor Gao Huiwang from Ocean University of China,professor Liu Rongzi from China Institute for Marine Affairs and professor Ouyang Zhiyun from Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The program is divided into 7 task packages:(1)Theory and assessment methods for marine ecosystem service in China waters;(2)Index system for service evaluation of marine ecosystem in China waters;(3)Evaluation methods for loss of marine ecosystem service caused by ecological disasters(red tide,pathogens and invasive species);(4)Development of software for marine ecosystem service evalution;(5)Service assessment practice of China’s marine ecosystems;(6)Loss assessment of marine ecosystem service caused by ecological disasters,(7).Management plan to improve the utilization of marine ecosystem service.It aims to develop a set of service assessment system of marine ecosystem featured with local ecological and scocioeconomic development characteristics to evaluate the service value of Bohai sea, Yellow sea,East China sea,South China sea and 11 coastal provinces and service loss of marine ecosystems caused by red tide,pathogens and invasive species,will be distributed to local governments and the public. The outcomes of the program will be applied to optimize the marine function zoning and development plan of sea area and to calculate the ecological compensation fee of pollntion accidents and ocean engineering.The program will contribute to optimize the exploitation modd of costal ecosystems and to faciliate ecosystem-based marine management and the sastainable services of Chinese marine ecosystems.更多还原