【摘要】 采用8个微卫星座位分别对牙鲆减数雌核发育二倍体家系和卵裂雌核发育二倍体家系的纯合性进行检验。卵裂雌核发育二倍体在所有检测座位全部纯合。减数雌核发育二倍体在部分座位发生纯合,但未发现在所有座位全部纯合的个体,在Poli9TUF、Poli9-8TUF、Poli11TUF、Poli13TUF、Poli23TUF、Poli30TUF、Poli123TUF和Poli130TUF座位,杂合子比例分别为1·0000、1·0000、0·1944、0·9459、0·8611、1·0000、0·7778和0·8000,平均杂合子比例为0·8224。由此表明,牙鲆除了Poli11TUF外,在其余7个座位均具有很高的重组率。研究结果显示,牙鲆卵裂雌核发育二倍体一代即可形成纯合子;而减数雌核发育二倍体由于具有较高的重组率,使其与母本的遗传同质性较高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gynogenesis was thought to be a useful method to generate inbred lines in fish. In this study, analysis of 5-8 heterozygous loci in Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) was used to measure the increment of homozygosity in meiogynogenetic diploid (Meiotic-A & Meiotic-B) and mitogynogenetic diploid (Mitotic-A). The result showed all homozygosity in Mitotic-G1, while a high percentage of heterozygosity in Meiosis-A and Meiosis-B except Poli11TUF. The rate of heterozygosity in meiogynogenetic progenies at the locus of Poli9TUF, Poli9-8TUF, Poli11TUF, Poli13TUF, Poli23TUF, Poli30TUF, Poli123TUF and Poli130TUF were 1.000 0, 1.000 0, 0.194 4, 0.945 9, 0.861 1, 1.000 0, 0.777 8 and 0.800 0, respectively. The average recombination rate of these eight loci is 0.822 4. The high proportion of heterozygotes for seven loci demonstrates that it is not a practical method for producing homozygous inbred lines in the gynogenetic fish produced by retention the second polar body; and treatments of suppressing the first cell division were more promising for this purpose.更多还原