【摘要】 目的:探讨新兵心理症状的影响因素及生活事件对心理症状的作用模式.方法:采用陆军义务兵生活事件问卷、症状自评量表(SCL90)、简易应付方式问卷(SCSQ)、成人艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和社会支持问卷对1114名陆军新兵在集训结束时进行评定,统计分析采用逐步回归分析、交互作用分析和通路分析.结果:神经质个性、生活事件、阴性应付方式、客观社会支持对心理症状的影响有显著性,β绝对值为0.09～0.48,4个变量可解释心理症状总方差的64.4%;生活事件和神经质的交互作用对心理症状的直接影响有显著性(β=0.155,P<0.01),包括该交互作用在内的5个显著自变量可解释总方差的66.4%,R2的改变有显著性(FChange=13.43,P<0.01);生活事件对心理症状间接作用的中介因素有神经质和阴性应付方式,但它不直接通过客观社会支持对心理症状产生影响.结论:新兵的神经质个性、生活事件、阴性应付方式、客观社会支持、生活事件与神经质的交互作用对心理症状均有直接影响;生活事件影响心理症状的中介因素有神经质倾向、客观社会支持和阴性应付方式.更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM: To explore the factors affecting recruits’ psychological status and the role of life events in the relationship model of personality, coping style, social support and mental symptoms. METHODS: Altogether 1114 recruits in the Army were evaluated at the end of the military training using Life Events Inventory for Compulsory Servicemen of Army (LEI-CSA), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire for Adults (EPQ) and Social Support Scale. Multiple stepwise analysis, interaction analyses and path analyses were used in statistics. RESULTS: Neuroticism trait, negative coping style, objective social support and life events were all significant factors in determining the scores of mental symptoms, the 4 variables accounted for 64.4% of the total variance and the absolute value of β of each variable was 0.09-0.48. Only interaction between life events and neuroticism had significant effects on the mental symptoms(β=0.155, P<0.01)and all the 5 variables, including the interaction and the 4 significant variables mentioned above, accounted for 66.4% of the total variance and the change of R2 was also significant (F change= 13.43, P<0.01). Life events affected the mental symptoms not only in direct ways but also in indirect ways. Neuroticism and negative coping style, but not objective social support, acted as intermediate variables to affect the mental symptoms directly. CONCLUSION: Mental symptoms can be affected directly by neuroticism trait, life events, negative coping style, objective social support and the interaction between neuroticism trait and life events. Life events can affect mental symptoms indirectly through intermediate factors including neuroticism trait, objective social support and negative coping style.更多还原