【摘要】 人类社会发展及人类文明现象的两个基本描述维度是空间和时间,由于技术限制和认识论方面的差异,以往许多人文学与社会科学研究对现象本身属性及其时间维度描述较为重视,而对于其空间维度的研究有所忽视,或者抱有排斥的态度。令人欣慰的是,我们看到近年来越来越多的学者又重新认识到空间参考系统在人文和社会研究中的重要作用,并将空间思维运用到自己的研究领域中去,例如:电子文化地图的研究,空间统计学在公众健康中的运用等。这些学者来自历史学、哲学、文学、经济学、社会学、人类学、考古学、地理学、政治学、统计学等不同领域,他们的研究不仅推动了本领域的发展,而且也促进了人们对空间思维的新的探索。地理信息科学同人文学和社会科学的综合发展引发了许多新的问题,它迫切需要我们建立一个新的框架,从理论和实践方面对这一新的发展开展全面的研究。本文在对目前空间综合人文学与社会科学研究进展分析的基础上,试图以现代地理信息科学方法和相应的空间技术为平台,以空间思维与综合人文社会研究为指导思想,探讨多学科人文社会研究的时空特征, 侧重了解人类社会经济文化现象的空间属性、空间分布、空间相互作用及空间演化规律。本文提出对于空间综合人文学和社会学研究的初步思考,包括基本概念、研究对象、基本方法、研究切人点以及展望发展的方向,以期抛砖引玉,推动交流。更多还原

【Abstract】 Two basic dimensions for describing the human social development and human cultural phenomena are space and time. Previous humanities research emphasizes much of the attribution of phenomena itself and time dimension because of the technologic limitation and epistemological difference. Sometimes these research ignored the space dimension or retained the attitude of excluding it. Fortunately, more and more scholars have rethought the importance of spatial coordination system and begun to use spatial thinking in their research. These scholars come from the discipline of history, philosophy, literature, economics, sociology, anthropology, archeology, geography, politics, statistics, etc. This article, based on the instructive thought of space and integrated humanities and social science research, intends to take modern geographic information science and methodology and related space technology as a platform, to tentatively discuss the spatio -temporal characteristics of multi-disciplinary humanity and social science research. Emphases are given particularly to the spatial attribute, space distribution, spatially mutual affection and space evolution rule of the economic and cultural phenomena in human society. In this article, the authors put forward the elementary thought of spatially integrated humanities and social science research which includes basic concept, research object, basic methodology and development direction and wish it can promote the discussion.更多还原