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柴达木盆地北缘地区构造应力场、流体势场对油气运聚的控制作用

Tectonic Stress and Fluid Potential Fields and Their Controls over the Migration and Accumulation of Petroleum and Natural Gas in Northern Qaidam Basin

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【作者】 王小凤武红岭马寅生王连庆张西娟陈宣华田晓娟李会军彭德华汪立群尹成明刘云田高荐

【Author】 WANG Xiaofeng~ 1) WU Hongling~ 1) MA Yinsheng~ 1) WANG Lianqing~ 1) ZHANG Xijuan~ 1)CHEN Xuanhua~ 1) TIAN Xiaojuan~ 1) LI Huijun~ 1) PENG Dehua~ 2) WANG Liqun~ 2) YIN Chengming~ 2) LIU Yuntian~ 2) GAO Jian~ 2)1) Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Science, Beijing, 1000812) Qinghai Petroleum Company (CNPC), Dunhuang, Gansu ,736202

【机构】 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所中国石油青海油田公司中国石油青海油田公司 北京100081北京甘肃敦煌736202

【摘要】 运用多孔介质构造应力场驱动油气运移的流固耦合分析方法,对柴达木盆地北缘地区现今构造应力场及流体运移势场进行数值模拟,揭示柴达木盆地北缘地区油气运聚的主要规律:①一级构造压力低值区主要受区域北西西向一级构造带的控制,二级构造压力低值区多位于北东向、东西向与北西向构造带的交叉复合部位;②由浅层向深层,北东向、东西向构造压力低值区范围有逐渐扩大趋势;③不同构造层油气流矢量聚集区往往是构造压力低值区,因此,流矢量指向区应该就是油气聚集的有利部位。

【Abstract】 On the basis of the fluid-solid coupling analysis, several numerical models were used to simulate the tectonic stress and fluid migration potential fields in northern Qaidam Basin. As a result, some migration and accumulation regularities of petroleum and natural gas in this area have been revealed: ①The main lower stress areas are controlled by regional NWW-striking tectonic belts. The sub-lower stress belts are distributed at the locations having relatively complex tectonics. They are mostly at intersecting positions between the NNE- or EW-striking faults and the NW- or NWW-striking faults. ②The NE- and EW-striking lower tectonic pressure belts tend to enlarge with depth. ③The areas with relatively low tectonic stress shown by arrows of fluxion vectors in various structural layers usually indicate places of accumulation of petroleum and natural gas.

【基金】 中国石油青海油田公司勘探事业部科技项目《柴北缘地区构造应力场,流体势场对油气运聚的控制作用》(编号:2004/20);中国地质调查局地调项目《西部地区主要沉积盆地形成演化及油气资源富集成藏规律综合研究》(编号:资(2006)036-01);国家油气专项《柴达木盆地油气资源战略调查及评价》(编号:XQ-2004-01)联合资助。
  • 【文献出处】 地球学报 ,Acta Geoscientica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
  • 【分类号】P618.13
  • 【被引频次】27
  • 【下载频次】549
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