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金、铜丝球键合焊点的可靠性对比研究

Contrast Research on the Reliability of Gold and Copper Wire/Ball Bonding

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【作者】 徐慧杭春进王春青田艳红

【Author】 XU Hui, HANG Chun-jing, WANG Chun-qing, TIAN Yan-hong(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin, 150001, PR China)

【机构】 哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院微连接研究室哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院微连接研究室 黑龙江哈尔滨150001黑龙江哈尔滨150001

【摘要】 金丝球焊是电子工业中应用最广泛的引线键合技术,但随着高密度封装的发展,铜丝球焊日益引起人们的关注。采用热压超声键合的方法,分别实现Au引线和Cu引线键合到Al-1%Si-0.5%Cu金属化焊盘。对焊点进行200℃老化实验的结果表明:铜丝球焊焊点的金属间化合物生长速率比金丝球焊焊点慢的多;铜丝球焊焊点具有比金丝球焊焊点更稳定的剪切断裂载荷,并且在一定的老化时间内铜丝球焊焊点表现出更好的力学性能;铜丝球焊焊点和金丝球焊焊点在老化后的失效模式不同。

【Abstract】 Copper wire bonding is an alternative interconnection technology that serves as a viable andcost-saving alternative to gold wire bonding which is commonly applied in microelectronic packaging.The gold wire and copper wire were bonded to the Al+1%Si+0.5%Cu pad successfully by thermosonicwire bonding, respectively. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-raySpectrometer (EDX) were adopted to investigate the intermetallic compound (IMC) at the interface ofwire and pad; shear tests and pull tests were also performed on annealed samples to study the mechanicsproperties and failure modes of joint. The results show that the rate of Cu/Al IMC growth is much slowerthan that of Au/Al IMC; Copper joint has more stable ball shear strength compared to gold joint; The twojoints have different failure modes during thermal aging.

  • 【文献出处】 电子工业专用设备 ,Equipment for Electronic Products Manufacturing , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
  • 【分类号】TN405
  • 【被引频次】32
  • 【下载频次】732
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