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金、铜丝球键合焊点的可靠性对比研究
Contrast Research on the Reliability of Gold and Copper Wire/Ball Bonding
【摘要】 金丝球焊是电子工业中应用最广泛的引线键合技术,但随着高密度封装的发展,铜丝球焊日益引起人们的关注。采用热压超声键合的方法,分别实现Au引线和Cu引线键合到Al-1%Si-0.5%Cu金属化焊盘。对焊点进行200℃老化实验的结果表明:铜丝球焊焊点的金属间化合物生长速率比金丝球焊焊点慢的多;铜丝球焊焊点具有比金丝球焊焊点更稳定的剪切断裂载荷,并且在一定的老化时间内铜丝球焊焊点表现出更好的力学性能;铜丝球焊焊点和金丝球焊焊点在老化后的失效模式不同。
【Abstract】 Copper wire bonding is an alternative interconnection technology that serves as a viable andcost-saving alternative to gold wire bonding which is commonly applied in microelectronic packaging.The gold wire and copper wire were bonded to the Al+1%Si+0.5%Cu pad successfully by thermosonicwire bonding, respectively. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-raySpectrometer (EDX) were adopted to investigate the intermetallic compound (IMC) at the interface ofwire and pad; shear tests and pull tests were also performed on annealed samples to study the mechanicsproperties and failure modes of joint. The results show that the rate of Cu/Al IMC growth is much slowerthan that of Au/Al IMC; Copper joint has more stable ball shear strength compared to gold joint; The twojoints have different failure modes during thermal aging.
【Key words】 Wire Bonding; Reliability; IMC; Mechanics Property; Failure Mode;
- 【文献出处】 电子工业专用设备 ,Equipment for Electronic Products Manufacturing , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
- 【分类号】TN405
- 【被引频次】32
- 【下载频次】732