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2005年深圳市部分重点人群布鲁氏菌病监测分析
Surveillance of Brucellosis in Some Particular Occupational Population in Shenzhen City,2005
【摘要】 目的了解畜牧业重点人群布鲁氏菌病(下简称布病)感染情况和其危险因素,探索宝安区布病防治对策。方法对2005年2 092名职业重点人群(养殖业、乳业、屠宰)中532人采血清作试管凝集试验进行检查。结果职业重点人群感染率0.38%(2例)。结论深圳市畜牧业重点人群布病感染率较低,可作为深圳市宝安区布病监测的重点。
【Abstract】 Objective To learn brucellosis infection in the particular population engaged in animal husbandry and the risk factors for the development of counter measures of prevention and treatment of the disease in the district.Methods Skin allergy test was carried out in 532 subjects in particular occupation in 2005.And serum tube agglutination test was demonstrated in people with positive result of skin allergy test.Results The brucellosis infection rate of particular occupational population was 0.38%,and tube agglutination tests for all infected specimen were negative.It was found that the infection was associated with cattle raising.Conclusions There was a probability of brucellosis infection among particular population engaged in animal husbandry.Cows can be a source of human brucellosis infection,which cannot be neglected.It is suggested that propaganda education of prevention and treatment of brucellosis should be strengthened.Surveillance and information communication in the flow of livestock should be reinforced.Mechanism of compensation for killing sick livestock should be implemented.The scope of brucellosis surveillance ought to be enlarged.Emphasis should be placed on human brucellosis surveillance in occupational population engaged in animal husbandry in the district.
【Key words】 Occupational population; Brucellosis; Source of infection; Cattles; Shenzhen;
- 【文献出处】 地方病通报 ,Endemic Diseases Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
- 【分类号】R181.8;R516.7
- 【下载频次】62