【摘要】 目的总结分析危重冠心病患者行冠状动脉搭桥术的围术期管理经验。方法共分析164例行冠状动脉搭桥术患者的临床资料,其中危重冠心病患者151例,占92.05%。均具备重要危险因素≥2条,或者具备次要危险因素≥3条。结果全组共搭动脉桥144支,静脉桥353支,同期行室壁瘤切除11例,瓣膜置换5例,瓣膜成形5例,室间隔穿孔修补术1例。围术期发生低心排2例、呼吸衰竭1例、肾功能不全1例,脑梗死1例。死亡2例,死亡率1.22%。结论搭桥手术治疗危重冠心病患者效果满意。周密的术前准备、术中充分恢复心肌血运及正确的围术期处理是确保手术成功,减少死亡率的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the experience of perioperative management of coronary artery bypass graft(CABG) in high-risk patients with coronary heart disease.Methods The clinical data of 164 patients underwent CABG from March 2004 to November 2005 were analyzed.Of 164 patients,151(92.05%) cases had severe coronary heart disease.Results Totally 144 artery-vessels and 353 venous-vessels were transplanted to patients.Combined operative procedures included 11 cases of ventricular aneurysm resect,5 cases of valve replacement,5 cases of valve repair,and 1 case of surgical repair of perforation of ventricular septum.Post-operative complications included 2 cases of low cardiac output,1 case of respiratory failure,1 case of renal failure,and 1 case of cerbral infarction.Two patients died and the operative mortality was 1.22%.Conclusion CABG procedure is safe in the treatment of high-risk patients with coronary heart disease.Proper preoperative and perioperative treatment can improve the curative effects significantly.更多还原