【摘要】 人的主体性是在技术启蒙下逐渐地苏醒过来的。技术的存在为人与自然的划分提供了可能性和现实性,人类对自身主体性的认识是与技术的历史演进紧密地结合在一起的。从历史的维度出发,阐述了第一次技术体系的转向,分析了以铁器技术为核心的农业技术体系的基本特征,探讨了相对独立的农业技术体系的确立对人们认识自身主体性的影响和作用,讨论了人主体性渐显的客观前提,指出古希腊的哲学家们为了获得对世界认识的客观性而对自身进行的探究过程,客观地推动了人对自身主体性的认识。更多还原

【Abstract】 Generally a man was gradually aware of that he himself is living as a subject in nature when enlightened by the occurrence of technique that provided the possibility and reality to make human different from nature.Human’s cognition of that he/she played the role of a subject in nature was closely in combination with the historical evolution of technique.Discusses historically the first turn of technique system and the basic characters of agrotechnique system with ironware as core,then explores the effect of creating the relatively independent agrotechnique system on human’s cognition mentioned above and the objective prerequisite for the gradually explicit human role of subject.Ancient Greek philosophers had explored themselves with the intention of knowing objectively the world,and such an exploration promoted objectively humans’ recognition on their role of self-subject.更多还原