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住院病人营养不良患病率调查与分析

Malnutrition mobidity survey in hospitalized patients

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【作者】陈艳秋；孙建琴；宗敏；韩维嘉；蔡东联；于康；刘景芳；高健；张美芳；陈霞飞；赵文华；陈君石；

【Author】 CHEN Yan-qiu~1,SUN Jian-qin~1,ZONG Min~1,HAN Wei-jia~1,CAI Dong-lian~2,YU Kang~3,LIU Jing-fang~4,GAO Jian~5, ZHANG Mei-fang~6,CHEN Xia-fei~1,ZHAO Wen-hua~7,CHEN Jun-shi~7(1.Nutritional Department of Huadong Hospital,Shanghai 200040,China;2.Nutritional Department of Changhai Hospital,Shanghai 200433,China;3.Nutritional Department of Xiehe Hospital,Bejjing 100730,China;4.Nutritional Department of Huashan Hospital,Shanghai 200040,China;5.Nutritional Department of Zhongshan Hospital,Shanghai 200233,China;6.Nutritional Department of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,Shanghai 200011,China;7.Chinese Office of International Life Science Society,Beijing 100050,China)

【机构】上海华东医院营养科；上海长海医院营养科；北京协和医院营养科；上海华山医院营养科；上海中山医院营养科；上海第九人民医院营养科；国际生命科学学会中国办事处；国际生命科学学会中国办事处上海200041；上海200041；上海200433；北京100730；上海200040；上海200233；上海200011；北京100050；

【摘要】目的:了解住院病人营养不良的患病率及其分布。方法:采用回顾性的调查方法,对北京和上海7所三甲综合医院的4 549例住院病人病例进行调查。结果:低体重患病率,入院时、住院中和出院时分别为11.12%、12.22%和14.62%;低清蛋白血症患病率,入院时、住院中和出院时分别为20.27%、31.57%和19.75%;营养不良性贫血患病率,入院时、住院中和出院时分别为40.36%、53.12%和50.66%。结论:住院病人营养不良发生率高,病人入院时已有较高的营养不良患病率,在疾病治疗过程中营养状况未获得改善,故出院时的营养指标均低于入院时。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To find out the malnutrition morbidity and distribution of patients in the hospitals.Methods:We enrolled 4 549 hospital patients who were covered by seven hospitals in Beijing and Shanghai.Results:Low body weight morbidities were 11.12%,12.22% and 14.62% when patients were admitted immediately,hospitalized and discharged.Low albumin morbidity was 20.27%,(31.57%) and 19.75%.Anemia was 40.36%,53.12% and 50.66%.Conclusion:The prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized patients is high. Despite this prevalence,nutritional therapy has not been used routinely.The clinical nutrition support should be stressed in the hospitalized patients.更多还原

【关键词】低体重；低清蛋白血症；贫血；营养不良；住院病人；
【Key words】 Low body weight； Low albumin； Anemia； Malnutrition； Hospitalized patients；

【文献出处】肠外与肠内营养 ,Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年01期

【分类号】R591
【被引频次】65
【下载频次】593

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