【摘要】 罗杰斯对斯金纳关于人类行为控制观提出的一系列尖锐批评和辩论,集中在人是否具有行为选择的自由意志以及人类应如何处理主观选择与环境控制的关系问题上,代表了人本主义心理学与行为主义心理学在哲学立场和研究方法上的根本对立,折射出社会思潮对心理学研究的影响。心理学研究与应用一旦脱离了人与社会的现实关系和约束,必然难以达到自己的目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rogers proposes a series of sharp criticism and argument against the view of human behavior control put forward by Skinner.The central focus of his argument centers around the issue concerning whether or not humans possess the free will to choose proper behaviour as well as the issue concerning the relationship between subjective selection and environmental control.Such contention represents fundamental philosophical and methodological oppositions between man-centered psychology and behaviorist psychology as reflected in the influence of social trend of ideology upon the research of psychology.It is hard for the studies of psychology and it application to attain proper objectives once they stray away from the realistic relationship between humans and society with proper control.更多还原