【摘要】 认知语言学认为,语言中的词义是具有认知和心理基础的。人类对世界万物进行分类的高级认知活动被称为范畴化。范畴化就是把通过体验获得的概念用语言形式表达出来的认知过程。然而词义在范畴化的过程中也可能由于某些因素而丧失其原有范畴特征,经历非范畴化的过程。文章以认知语言学为基础,探讨词义的范畴化与非范畴化。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the perspective of cognitive linguists,words have a cognitive and psychological foundation.The higher cognitive activity of categorizing things in the world by humans is called categorization.Categorization is the cognitive process of expressing the notion gained from experience by means of language.However,during the process of categorization,words may lose its original category and take the process of decategorization.This paper talks about the categorization and decategorization of words on the basis of cognitive linguistics.更多还原