【摘要】 研究了高温预析出对7A52合金组织、时效硬化和应力腐蚀断裂的影响。结果表明:高温预析出处理在保持7A52合金强度、塑性的同时,可提高合金抗应力腐蚀性能。480℃固溶处理条件下,经过预析出处理后,合金应力腐蚀开裂界限应力强度因子KISCC由7.6MPa.m1/2提高至9.1MPa.m1/2,475℃固溶处理条件下,经过预析出处理后,KISCC由8.9MPa.m1/2提高至11.1MPa.m1/2;未经预析出处理的7A52合金应力腐蚀断裂区发生严重的阳极溶解腐蚀,晶界和亚晶界均发生断裂,经高温预析出处理后,应力腐蚀裂纹仅沿平行晶界扩展;高温预析出处理使晶界析出相粗化显著、离散度增大且晶界析出相Cu含量提高,这是合金抗应力腐蚀性能得到显著改善的重要原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 The effect of high-temperature pre-precipitation on the microstructure,age hardening and stress corrosion cracking of 7A52 alloy has been investigated.The optical and transmission electron microscopy and energy spectrum analysises show that the high-temperature pre-precipitation could enhance the discontinuity of grain boundary precipitates and make Cu content of grain boundary precipitates increasing.The stress corrosion cracking resistance could be improved with non-deteriorated strength and plasticity via the high-temperature pre-precipitation.After pre-precipitating stress intensity factor KISCC of 7A52 alloys solution treated at 480℃ raised from 7.6 MPa.m1/2 to 9.1 MPa.m1/2.And after pre-precipitating stress intensity factor KISCC of 7A52 alloys solution treated at 475℃ raised from 8.9 MPa.m1/2 to 11.1 MPa.m1/2.更多还原