【摘要】 作为公司治理结构的核心,产权安排(股权结构)一直是理论界和学术界关注的焦点。本文通过构造理论模型,将机构投资者引入上市公司控制权竞争与股权制衡之中,从而得到最优的股权结构。本文的研究发现:在机构投资者参与股权制衡过程中,如果机构投资者的监督能力比较强,监督成本比较低,则机构投资者应该拥有更多的股份;随着法制的改善,机构投资者最优持股应该增加;股权制衡结构下,机构投资者持股随着整体大股东持股比例的提高而提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, we provide the model of optimal shareholder structure by the institution investor based on the lower voting costs. This paper shows that the institution investors should get more and more shares with the improvement of legal system. In the optimal shareholder structure, their shares should increase with the increased proportion of shares owned by the block shareholders.更多还原