【摘要】 我国水价改革已经取得一定成绩。但迄今为止,水价改革尚缺少一个系统性强的整体规划,基本处于各自为战、分散进行的状态:城市水价改革快于农村水价改革, 城市供水价格改革快于水利工程价格改革,缺水地区水价改革快于丰水地区水价改革。在改革措施方面,则着重于提高水价,普遍存在以调代改甚至只调不改的情况。基于此, 本报告提出“深化水价改革,既要全面推进,又要重点深入”的思路,并在完善水价形成机制、水利工程供水价格改革、城市供水价格改革、农业用水价格改革、完善污水处理费征收制度、完善水价管理体制以及建立水权制度和水权交易市场等方面提出对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 China has made initial achievements in its water price reform; however, it is proceeded without systematic arrangement . Generally speaking, water price reform in city has progressed faster than in rural area, the water price reform for urban supply faster than that for infrastructure facilities, and water price reform faster in regions where the shortage of water is more severe. The measures of reform focus on raising water price without e-nough attention to improving services. This paper carefully studies these issues, illustrates General Tasks and Emphases of water reform and proposes some suggestions in such aspects as improving water price formation mechanism, adjusting water prices for water infra-structure facilities and for both urban and rural supply, improving charges for waste water disposing system, improving system of water price management, and establishing a water-rights system and a market for the trade of such rights.更多还原