【摘要】 90年代,出现了一种模拟生物矿化中无机物在有机物调制下形成过程的合成技术-仿生合成。仿生无机材料是一种具有特殊化学和物理性能的新型材料,现已越来越广泛地应用于医学材料、纳米材料、薄膜材料和多孔材料等领域。由于仿生无机材料潜在广阔的应用空间,使得仿生合成无机材料技术成为材料化学研究的热点。本文介绍了仿生合成技术的基础理论和目前仿生无机材料的应用领域。分析了仿生无机材料在石质文物保护应用中的可行性及优越性,表明是一种很有潜力的新型保护材料。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 1990s,the new synthesis technology called biomimetic synthesis which imitates the mechanism of biomineralization has emerged.Biomimetic inorganic materials are the new materials with special physical and chemical characteristics,which have been widely used in biomedicine,nanomaterials,thin films,porous materials.The high performance inorganic materials synthesized in the biomimetic ways have established the focus of biomimetic synthesis technology in the material chemistry field.This paper introduces briefly the basic theory of the biomimetic synthesis and the applying fields of biomimetic inorganic materials.After analyzing the feasibility and superiority of biomimetic inorganic materials in stone conservation,it shows that they are the new potential protecting materials.更多还原