【摘要】 对于医学伦理学的基本原则,学术界争议颇大;但其中自主性原则得到了最为普遍的认可。自主性原则是对个人的自主和自由的尊重,其核心是对人权的尊重,包含有知情同意、保密、隐私等具体规则。自主性原则根源于强调个性自由和选择的自由主义道德传统,虽为西方医学伦理学所倡导,但我国古代哲人也提出过相近乃至相同的看法。更多还原

【Abstract】 As to the basic principle of medical ethics,there are many controversies in academia,the autonomous principle,however,has been generally recognized.The autonomous principle is to respect personal autonomy and freedom,whose core is to respect to human rights including such concrete rules as informed consent,confidentiality,privacy,etc.The original idea of autonomous principle stresses freedom in the choice of personality and in liberalistic moral tradition,which,though advocated by medical ethics in the west,is close and even the same as the view that the ancient sage of our country has put forward.更多还原