【摘要】 美国早期文学家爱伦.坡因其在小说、诗歌及创作文论上取得的成就而独树一帜,在文学批评界影响深远。坡在创作理念中对读者反应的重视更使其荒诞、恐怖的哥特小说具有了唯美主义的倾向;从接受美学的层面上来看,坡的哥特小说创作与英国早期哥特小说传统有一定的传承关系,并且他对哥特小说的创新发展在人类精神生态的层面上具有了广泛的社会与文艺功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 American litterateur Allan Poe got favored in literati for his unique and significant achievements in short stories,poetry and literary criticism.Poe’s recognition of the readers’ responses makes his horror and terror stories the tinge of aestheticism.This article probes into Poe’s succession to the early British gothic fiction tradition from the perspective of receptive aesthetics,demonstrates his innovation in the gothic fiction,and reveals the social,literary and artistic functions of his gothic fiction.更多还原