【摘要】 布伦塔诺主张哲学应该像自然科学一样具有“严格性”和“精确性”。他以经验主义的方法论立场提出了一种关于先天善的客观主义价值论。他对后世价值理论的一个重要影响在于探究价值现象的独特理论径路,即以心理学为基石铺垫通往价值本质的路径,将价值的界定建立在心理现象及其内在意向性和自明性的基础上。当然,布伦塔诺的描述心理学与后世心理主义价值理论所依据的各种现代心理学理论有重大的区别。布伦塔诺对于作为活动的心理现象的强调,对内知觉与内观察的区分以及心理现象只能由内知觉把握的观点,都使他的描述心理学与以冯特为代表的实验心理学划清了界限。他的描述心理学是对“心灵”整体的、能动的、内在的本性的一种重新主张。更多还原

【Abstract】 Brentano advocates that philosophy,just like natural sciences,should possess stringency and accuracy.He put forward an objectivistic value theory that man is born virtuous from the perspective of the empiricist methodology.And one of his important influences upon the later generations lies in its unique way enquiring value phenomenon,namely,to construct the way towards value essence in terms of psychology,defining value on psychological phenomena and the inner intentionality and self-evidentiality.Of course,Brentano’s descriptive psychology has a great difference from the various psychology theories that have resulted in the later mentalist value paradigm.Brentano emphasizes psychological phenomena as activities,makes distinction between inner perception and inner observation,and psychological phenomena could only be commanded through inner perception,all of which,then,demarcate the experimental psychology represented by Wundt.In fact,his descriptive psychology is a holistic,self-motivated,and inherent re-visit to the characteristic of the mind.更多还原