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庇古税和排放量限制对环境污染外部性的作用机理
The Mechanism of Pigovian Tax and Amount of Exhausting Restriction Toenvironment Pollution Externality
【摘要】 庇古税和排放量限制能促使环境污染外部性内部化,但只限于企业治理污染的成本低于环境成本时,且排放量限制比庇古税的效果差些。内部化后不仅可使企业的生产者剩余最大化,而且能使社会总剩余最大化。
【Abstract】 Pigovian tax and amount of exhausting restriction can help to internalize the external environment pollution,but it only effective when controlling pollution cost is lower than environment cost,and the effect of the amount of exhausting restriction is not so good as pigovian tax.Producer surplus of workforce as well as society surplus can be maximized after internalization.
【关键词】 庇古税;
排放量限制;
外部性;
内部化;
环境成本;
【Key words】 pigovian tax; amount of exhausting restriction; externality; internalization; the cost of environment;
【Key words】 pigovian tax; amount of exhausting restriction; externality; internalization; the cost of environment;
- 【文献出处】 环境科学与管理 ,Environmental Science and Management , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年02期
- 【分类号】X322
- 【被引频次】18
- 【下载频次】958