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围垦滩涂潮沟秋季大型底栖动物群落和生态位分析

Macrobenthic community and niche analysis of creeks during autumn in diked tidal flat

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【作者】 胡知渊鲍毅新葛宝明李欢欢

【Author】 HU Zhi-Yuan, BAO Yi-Xin **, GE Bao-Ming,LI Huan-HuanInstitute of Ecology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China

【机构】 浙江师范大学生态研究所浙江师范大学生态研究所 浙江金华321004浙江金华321004

【Abstract】 In Nov. 2005, the macrobenthic community and niche analysis at creeks in three diked tidal flats were studied at Lingkun Island, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The result revealed 31 species belonging to 19 families, 7 classes and 6 phyla most of which were gastropoda, lamellibranchia, crustacea and polychaeta. In the different habitats of the creeks (the grass flat, the bank of creek and the bottom of the creek), the composition and abundance of the macrobenthic differed. There were 16 species in the grass flat, 21 species in the bank of the creek and 13 species at the bottom of creek. The macrobenthic structure and life forms of the creeks were different in these three habitats, and showed that the creeks changed regularly with the environment factors. In general, the Margalef’s species diversity index: BaC > BoC > GF; the Shannon-Wiener’s index: BaC > Boc > GF; the Pielou’s index: BoC > BaC > GF; the Simpson’s index: GF > BaC > BoC. The analysis of the niche breadth and niche overlap showed that these two were closed related to the distribution and density of the species, which revealed that the niche breadth and the niche overlaps reflect the species distribution, the abundance and the species ability of utilizing the environmental resource. Combined with the data of the four times extraction of the density of macrobenthic species, using the Hierarchical Cluster of between-groups linkage method and the Non-matric Multidimentional Scaling method, these species could be assigned to several groups.

【关键词】 潮沟大型底栖动物生态位系统聚类排序
【Key words】 Tidal flatCreekNicheHierarchical clusterOrdination
【基金】 浙江省自然科学基金资助重大项目(No.ZE0204)~~
  • 【文献出处】 动物学报 ,Acta Zoologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年04期
  • 【分类号】Q958.8
  • 【被引频次】55
  • 【下载频次】405
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