【摘要】 统计分析《颜氏家训》中的代词,并与先秦的代词系统进行比较,一方面,《家训》几乎保留了先秦代词的所有用法,只是有些用法仅作为古语保存在书面语中;另一方面,《家训》代词也产生了一些新用法,出现了新的形式,只是这些新的用法和形式尚不普遍,这反映了汉语从上古向中古过渡时期的语法特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The essay comprehensively counts and analyses the pronouns in "Family Instructions of Yan Clan" and compares that with the system of the pronouns before Qin Dynasty.On one hand,"Family Instructions of Yan Clan" remained almost all of the usages of the pronouns before Qin Dynasty but some usages only remaining in the written language as the ancient language.On the other hand,pronouns in "Family Instructions of Yan Clan" also produced some new usages and appeared in new forms,but those new usages and forms were not common,which affects the transitional-period grammar characteristics form up ancient to mid anciend.更多还原