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水中三嗪类除草剂的检测与分析质量控制

Quality assurance/quality control for monitoring and analysis of trace triazines in water

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【作者】 董丽娴; 陈玲; 李竺; 郜洪文; 李建华;

【Author】 DONG Li-xian1,CHEN Ling1,LI Zhu1,GAO Hong-wen1, LI Jian-hua2(1 State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse,Shanghai 200092,China;2 Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

【机构】 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室; 同济大学长江水环境教育部重点实验室 上海200092; 上海200092;

【摘要】 三嗪类除草剂作为预防农田杂草生长的除草剂在世界范围内广泛使用。由于水中农药残留浓度属痕量级,建立高效富集与分析方法非常重要。选取了6种三嗪类物质,建立了对水中痕量三嗪类物质的SPE-HPLC分析方法,并对其分析方法进行了质量保证与质量控制QA/QC研究。研究结果表明:6种三嗪类物质的回收率在94%~116%之间,方法检测限在0.08~0.18μg.L-1之间,方法重复性和检测限均能满足痕量分析及其质量控制的要求。3种水样的实际测试结果表明,在某河水中测得莠去津和扑草净的质量浓度分别为(5.28±0.43)μg.L-1和(7.12±0.54)μg.L-1。这说明该水体三嗪类农药的污染需受到重视。

【Abstract】 The present paper is aimed at reporting the authors’ improved effective method for monitoring six triazines(including Atrazine,Deethylatrazine,Deisopropylatrazine,Atrazine-2-hydroxy,Simazine and Prometryn)by using ENVI-18 column as a solid phase extractor and high performance liquid chromatography as an analyzer.At the same time,quality assurance and quality control(QA/QC)has also been discussed in the paper.As is known,triazine pesticides are used worldwide as herbicides to control weed-sprawling in the crop fields.Since pesticide residues are generally present in trace amounts in the environment,it is of great significance to establish an effective system for enrichment and analysis.The research results reveal that the recoveries of six triazines prove to range from 94% to 116%,while the method detection limits range from 0.08 μg/L to 0.18 μg/L.The method reproducibility and detection limits can prove to be able to meet the demand of trace analysis and QA/QC control.The given method can also be used for three environmental aquatic samples,in which no triazines exist in table-water and tap-water form.However,the water sample gained from a river proves to be contaminated by triazines.And the concentrations of atrazine and prometryn in the river have also been detected as(7.12±0.54)μg/L and(9.33±0.27)μg/L.

【基金】 上海市科委2005年重点研究资助专项(05DZ22330);国家自然科学基金项目(20477030)
  • 【文献出处】 安全与环境学报 ,Journal of Safety and Environment , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
  • 【分类号】X839.2
  • 【被引频次】26
  • 【下载频次】409
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