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人机学的起源与发展
The origin and development of ergonomics
【摘要】 人机学又被称为“劳动学”(主要研究人—机关系 ) ,185 7年起源于波兰。后来人机学分两大流派 :以人为本的人机学强调“机器适应人”、劳动保护、减少职业病 ;以机器为本的人机学强调“机器效率”。
【Abstract】 Ergonomics is also called human factors,which studies the relations between human and machines.In 1857,ergonomics was rooted in Poland.There are two schools of ergonomics.The Human centered ergonomics emphasizes that machines must fit human,and labour protection and the ridding of occupational disease are important.The machine centered ergonomics emphasizes the machine efficiency.
- 【文献出处】 郑州轻工业学院学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry(Social Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年01期
- 【分类号】TB18
- 【被引频次】14
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