【摘要】 目的 :探讨先天畸形对五岁以下儿童的危害程度 ,为做好儿童保健工作规划提供依据。方法 :按广东省卫生厅《关于开展广东省妇幼卫生监测的通知》的要求 ,根据《中国五岁以下儿童死亡监测方案》 ,对 1995～ 1998年全省 42个监测点(市、县 )的 40万 5岁以下儿童的先天畸形死亡进行监测。结果 :4年平均婴儿和 1～ 4岁儿童先天畸形死亡率分别为 175 .75 /10万、7.5 7/ 10万。先天心脏病是婴儿、1～ 4岁儿童先天畸形死亡的第 1位死因。农村儿童先天异常死亡率是城市的 1.7倍。儿童先天畸形死亡率无明显的地理、性别差异 ,有明显的年龄差异 :新生儿 >婴儿 >1～ 4岁儿童。先天畸形死亡占我省 0～ 4岁儿童死亡的 12 .16 %。结论 :广东 0～ 4岁儿童先天畸形死亡情况还比较严重 ,尤其是先天性心脏病并非全是不治之症 ,而它却成为婴儿、1～ 4岁儿童先天畸形死亡的第 1位死因 ,应该引起各级有关部门的重视更多还原

【Abstract】 TheThe surveillance results on accidental deaths among children under 5 years of age in 42 cities and counties of Guangdong Province. Which were sampled with stratified random, during 1995～1998 showed that average congenital abnormality mortalities in infant and in children of 1～4 years age groups were 175.75 and 7.57 per 100 000 and ranked the forth and the fifth of all death causes,respectively. Congenital abnormality mortality among children under 5 years of age in rural areas was 1.7 times as in urban areas. Congenital abnormality mortality in age was:newborn >1～11 month infant > 1～4yrs.There was no difference in area and sex. Congenital heart diseases was the first cause of the congenital abnormality deaths, and accounted for 12.16% of all deaths among children under 5 years of age.更多还原