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锂蓄电池正极材料LiV3O8的合成和充放电性能

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of LiV3O8 as cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries

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【作者】 刘国强曾潮流徐宁高虹杨柯

【Author】 LIU Guo-qiang, ZENG Chao-liu, XU Ning, GAO Hong, YANG Ke (State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenyang 110016, China)

【机构】 中国科学院金属研究所金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室中国科学院金属研究所金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室 沈阳110016

【摘要】 采用一种液相反应的方法合成LiV3O8化合物 ,首先由NH3·H2 O ,LiOH与V2 O5反应合成含有Li和V的反应前驱产物 ,然后在 180℃的真空环境中进行干燥处理 ,最后将此物质在 5 80℃温度下煅烧成最终产物。采用热重分析试验分析了反应的机理。X射线衍射结果显示得到的物质与用传统合成方法得到的LiV3O8化合物的结构相比 ,在 (10 0 )方向上的衍射峰强度降低很多。在室温、恒电流为 3A/m2 条件下进行充放电试验 ,在 1.8~4.0V范围内 ,首次放电容量达到 2 30Ah/kg ,15周后仍能达到 2 10Ah/kg。

【Abstract】 A liquid synthesis method was employed to prepare LiV 3O 8 compound. Firstly, the precursor containing V and Li was made through liquid reaction using NH 3·H 2O, LiOH and V 2O 5 as starting reactants, and then the precursor was calcined to become the resulting product at 580?℃ for 6?h. TGA was used to analysis the reaction mechanism and the X ray diffraction pattern was used to analysis the structure of the production. Charge discharge characteristics of this material were also studied. A specific capacity of 230?Ah/kg is available in the range of 1.8~4.0?V in the first cycle and 210?Ah/kg after 15 cycles. The current density is 3?A/m 2.

  • 【文献出处】 中国有色金属学报 ,The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年S1期
  • 【分类号】TM911
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】185
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