【摘要】 安乐、自在州是成祖时专为安置内迁女真设立的。明初 ,由于明朝取代元朝 ,曾引起北方民族大量内迁。对内迁人口 ,明朝的安置政策皆以抚慰为主 ;但专门设州集中安置的却惟有女真。成祖确立的区别于他族的女真安置政策 ,突出的是贯彻“优养”原则 ,其目的是配合稳定东北、牵制蒙古的战略。这一政策在明初收到了预期效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Both of Anle canton and Zizaizhou canton were settled specially for Immigrants of Nüchen people by Mingchengzu, an emperor of Ming dynasty. During early Ming dynasty, Ming government instead of Yuan government caused a lot of immigrants of north ethnic minorities. Consolations were the main settling policies of Ming government for the immigrants. Only Immigrants of Nüchen people were specially settled with concentrations. The settling policy for Immigrants of Nüchen distinguishing other nationalities by Mingchengzu was outstanding to demonstrate the usage of the principle of “perfect consolations". Its object was the cooptation with the strategy holding up Mongolia and stabling Northeast of China. The policy achieved the scheduled object during early Ming dynasty. [更多还原