【摘要】 目的 :提高劳教人员的心理健康水平 ,考察心理矫治的有效性 ;方法 :采用Glasser的现实疗法和Lester的行为矫治 ,对实施心理矫治的 5 9名劳教人员 ,与 83 1名未实施心理矫治的劳教人员 ,用SCL -90进行测试比较对照分析 ;结果 :5 9名劳教人员心矫治后 ,其SCL -90中的躯体化 (t =2 5 7,P <0 0 1)、焦虑 (t=3 88,P <0 0 1)、恐怖 (t=2 61,P <0 0 1)、和精神病性 (t=2 71,P <0 0 1)等因子与矫治前相比差异有显著性 ,与对照组的比较在躯体化 (t =2 45 ,P <0 0 1)、人际关系 (t =2 0 8,P <0 0 5 )、焦虑 (t=2 84,P <0 0 1)、恐怖 (t =2 73 ,P <0 0 1)和精神病性 (t =2 8,P <0 0 1)因子得分降低且差异有显著性。结论 :心理矫治对劳教人员的心理健康水平的提高是有效的 ,但对其人格障碍和犯罪心理结构的矫治则是一个长期而艰巨的工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To study the effect of psychological modification and try to improve the mental health of male offenders Method: 59 male offenders were selected as modification group, who received Glosser’s reality therapy and Lester’s behavior therapy Other 831 offenders of the same prison were collected as control SCL-90 was used to assess the effect of modification Results: After modification, the average total score and subscores of somatization, anxiety, psychotic in SCL-90 of offenders lowered than before (P<0 05 or 0 01) After modification, the total score and subscores of somatization, interpersonal relationship, anxiety, and phobia in SCL-90 of modification group were lower than the counterparts of control group Conclusion: Psychological modification has some effect on mental health of male offenders更多还原