【摘要】 目的　从材料科学角度出发 ,探讨组织工程修复和重建组织缺损的方法 :如骨髓基质干细胞 (MSCs)、生长因子、基因治疗及组织工程等。方法　重点查阅近期有关组织工程发展动向的文献 ,介绍组织工程技术进展。结果　组织工程应解决分子支架的设计与制备、组织血管化和细胞在支架上进行体外动态培养问题。结论　生物材料在组织工程中发挥重要作用 ,它们能用作骨髓基质干细胞、生长因子释放载体、细胞在生物反应器中的培养支架和表达生长因子的基因释放载体更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective From the point of view of material science, the methods of tissue repair and defect reconstruct were discussed, including mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), growth factors, gene therapy and tissue engineered tissue. Methods The advances in tissue engineering technologies were introduced based on the recent literature.Results Tissue engineering should solve the design and preparation of molecular scaffold, tissue vascularization and dynamic culture of cell on the scaffolds in vitro. Conclusion Biomaterials play an important role in the tissue engineering. They can be used as the matrices of MSCs, the delivery carrier of growth factor, the culture scaffold of cell in bioreactors and delivery carrier of gene encoding growth factors.更多还原