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海南岛红树植物的构筑型及其多样性
The Architecture of Mangroves of Hainan Island
【摘要】 海南岛红树植物的构筑型共拥有 5种模式 ,为已知热带树木构筑型的 2 1% ,其中以阿特廷斯模式(Attims smodel)为主 ,它占据了 2 3种海南红树植物的 6 5 2 1% ,而施奥特模式 (Schoute smodel)则仅为 1种 ,即单种属的水椰。海南红树植物的构筑型与属之间的关系并不完全明确。尽管阿特廷斯模式发生于绝大多数的属 ,并存在于整个生态序列中 ,但劳赫模式Rauh smodel和施奥特模式则多少反映出与特定属种和生境的相关性。而木榄是典型的奥布利维尔模式Aubreville smodel,其分枝存在两种并置方式 ,从而导致两种分枝格局。
【Abstract】 Total 5 architecture models were discovered in mangroves of Hainan Island. They are Attimss model, Abrevieles model, Rauhs model, Scarrones model and Schoutes model. Among them Attimss model is the highest incidence, total 15 species, 65\^31% of the mangrove in Hainan Island. But there is only one species, \%Nypa fruitcans\% with Schoutes model. The correlation between architecture model and genera is not clear and can not be defined. However, both of Rauhs model and Schoutes model seem to correlate with the specific genera and habitats in the ecological series. \%Bruguiera gymnorrhiza\% is a typical example of Aubrevilles model with two types of branch apposition fashions, thereby forms two branch patterns.
【Key words】 architecture diversity; mangrove; Hainan Island; architecture model;
- 【文献出处】 中山大学学报(自然科学版) ,Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年05期
- 【分类号】Q948.11
- 【被引频次】16
- 【下载频次】212