【摘要】 近年来由于水质污染而导致水环境恶化 ,从而使湖泊富营养化日趋严重 ,扰乱了人民的正常生活环境和阻碍了工农业生产发展 ,严重时也影响了社会稳定。为此 ,了解湖泊富营养化现状 ,探讨湖泊富营养化原因是解决湖泊富营养化的关键 ,该文在大量资料收集、整理和总结的基础上 ,对太湖、巢湖、滇池水质污染状况及治理进行了阐述 ,并针对当前污染状况提出治理对策 ,同时列出了当前我国亟须解决的湖泊富营养化的研究内容更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, eutrophication of lakes, induced by water pollution and water environment worsening, has gained increasing interests. Thus, to explore the causes of eutrophication is becoming the key point of solving eutrophication. Aiming at this purpose, this paper, based upon extensive data collection, first analyzes the current situation of eutrophication of China’s three lakes, Tai Lake, Chao Lake, and Dian Chi Lake. It is argued that lake is a complex ecological system combining physical, economic and social factors. To solving water pollution, comprehensive countermeasures, therefore, should be launched out. Furthermore, critical research fields deeply relating to eutrophication are suggested.更多还原