【摘要】 目的探讨肥胖发生的影响因素及其与血糖、血压、血脂间的关系。方法对 32 2例在卫生防疫站进行健康体检的 30～ 5 9岁服务行业的从业者进行问卷调查及人体和血清学检测。对肥胖发生的危险因素和检测指标进行比较分析。结果肥胖家族史是肥胖发生的共同危险因子。高脂膳食、精神紧张是男性发生肥胖的危险因素 ,而吸烟抑制肥胖发生。体力活动是女性肥胖发生的保护因素。超重和腹型肥胖组血压、甘油三酯水平和异常结果检出率均明显高于正常组。体质指数与血压、甘油三酯明显相关 ,腰臀比则与血压、血糖、血脂表现出更广泛的关联。结论采取健康的生活方式 ,预防和控制肥胖 (尤其是腹型肥胖 )是预防肥胖相关疾病的关键措施之一。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the risk factors for obesity and its relationships with blood pressure,blood glucose and lipid levels. Methods 322 occupational service persons were investigated with questionnaires when they came to health prevention station for health examination,also their physical and blood samples’ examination were made. Results Family history of obesity was a common risk factor.High fat food and mental stress were risk factors for obesity onset in men,but smoking was a protective factor.Physical exercise was a protective factor for women. In overweight and centric obesity groups,the average level and abnormal rate of blood pressure and TC contents were remarkably higher than those in normal groups.BMI had positive correlation with BP and TG.WHR had remarkable correlation with BP,FBG,TG and TC. Conclusion To take a healthy life style,and to prevent and control obesity,especially centric obesity,was one of the key measures to prevent diseases relevant to obesity更多还原