【摘要】 目的较全面反映江苏省海门市居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况 ,为评价恶性肿瘤防治对策、措施效果 ,提供客观而科学的信息。方法对该市 1 999～ 2 0 0 0年死亡的 3 857例恶性肿瘤进行死亡特征、趋势及 PYLL与 AYLL分析。结果恶性肿瘤年均死亡率 1 86.0 6/ 1 0万 (男 2 50 .31 / 1 0万、女 1 2 2 .86/ 1 0万 )、标化死亡率 1 1 9.93/ 1 0万 (男 1 65.1 4 / 1 0万、女76.75/ 1 0万 ) ;累积率为 1 7.1 0 % (男 2 4 .65%、女 1 0 .2 9% ) ;PYLL 率 1 8.66‰ (男 2 5.53‰、女 1 1 .70‰ )、PYLL 标化率1 4 .96‰ (男 2 0 .32‰、女 9.63‰ ) ;AYLL为 1 4 .48年 /人 (男 1 4 .38年 /人、女 1 4 .72年 /人 )。结论恶性肿瘤中引起当地居民寿命损失的主要癌种为肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、白血病和脑肿瘤更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To throughly understand the death rates of malignant cancers among the residents of Haimen,Jiangsu province.Methods Data of 3 857 cases died of malignant cancers during year 1999~2000 in Haimen was collected and analyzed on the death features,trend,and PYLL & AYLL.Results For the malignant cancers,the average annual mortality was 186 06/100 000 (250 31/100 000 in male,122 86/100 000 in female,respectively),standardized mortality 119 93/100 000(165 14/100 000 in male,76 75/100 000 in female),accumulated mortality 17 10%(24 65% male,10 29% female).The ratio of PYLL for malignant cancers was 18 66‰(25 53‰ in male,11 70% in female),standardized ratio of PYLL was 14 96‰(20 32‰ in male,9 63‰ in female).The AYLL was 14 48 year/person(14 38 for male,14 72 female).Conclusion The main cancers that caused life lost in locals were liver cancer,lung cancer,stomach cancer,leukaemia and cerebral cancer.\;更多还原