【摘要】 目的 :通过分析肾综合征出血热监测结果 ,以掌握流行规律 ,制定防制对策。方法 :直接免疫荧光法(DIF)检测鼠肺汉坦病毒 (HV)抗原 ,采用间接免疫荧光法 (IFAT)和酶标捕捉IgM法 (MacELISAIgM )检测病人和健康人血清中HV抗体。结果 :全省共发病 10 2 2 0例 ,比 1999年同期下降 31.82 % ,死亡 40例 ,比 1999年同期下降41.6 4%。发病集中在临沂、潍坊、淄博、日照、德州和青岛 6市 ,占全省病人总数的 72 .11%。宿主动物野外以黑线姬鼠为优势种 ,占野外捕获鼠数的 35 .12 % ,室内以褐家鼠为优势种 ,占室内捕获鼠数的 6 9.5 5 %。结论 :要进一步加大监测力度 ,尤其在高发县实施以预防接种为主的措施以控制疫情。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:In order to grasp the epidemic regularity of Haemorrhage Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) and work out a scheme to control it. The result of HFRS’S surveillance was analysed in 2000.Methods:With DIF determine HV antigen in lungs of mice. With IFAT and Mac ELISA IgM, determine HV antibody in sera of the patient with HFRS cases and people in good health. Result: There were 10 220 patients with HFRS and 40 of them died in whole province. There was 31.82 and 41.64 percent decline by 2000 seperately. There was 133 counties found the patients. The prefecture Linyi, Weifang, Zibo,Rizao,Dezhou and Qingdao had many patients. The patients in these areas accounted for 72.11 percent of total cases Apodemuc agrarius paiias was the main animal host out of home Rattus norvegicus Berrenhout was the main animal host in the home. Conclusion:We should enhance the surveillance, particularly in the area of high HFRS morbidity. It needs to carry out the surveillance in human, animal host and injected HFRS vaccine to control epidemic situation.更多还原