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Rapid growth of primary dendrite in highly undercooled copper-antimany alloy

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【Author】 YAO Wenjing , CAO Chongde and WEI Bingbo(Laboratory of Materials Science in Space, Department of Applied Physics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China)

【摘要】 <正> The droplets of Cu-11wt. %Sb hypoeutectic alloy have been rapidly solidified during containerless processing in a 3 m drop tube. The undercooling and cooling rates are estimated, and both play a dominant role in the dendritic growth of primary Cu phase. Undercoolings up to 200 K (0. I&TL, where TL is the liquidus temperature) have been obtained in the experiment. With the increase of undercooling, the microstructural evolution of primary Cu phase proceeds from remelted dendrites to the equiaxed grains. A coarse dendritic grain microstructure can form in the undercooling range of 61 - 102K and at cooling rates of 1.35X 102-2.66X 103K/s. The seg-regationless solidification of Cu-llwt. %Sb hypoeutectic alloy occurs when undercooling is more than 176 K. The growth of primary Cu phase is mainly controlled by solute diffusion.

【Abstract】 The droplets of Cu-11wt. %Sb hypoeutectic alloy have been rapidly solidified during containerless processing in a 3 m drop tube. The undercooling and cooling rates are estimated, and both play a dominant role in the dendritic growth of primary Cu phase. Undercoolings up to 200 K (0. I&TL, where TL is the liquidus temperature) have been obtained in the experiment. With the increase of undercooling, the microstructural evolution of primary Cu phase proceeds from remelted dendrites to the equiaxed grains. A coarse dendritic grain microstructure can form in the undercooling range of 61 - 102K and at cooling rates of 1.35X 102-2.66X 103K/s. The seg-regationless solidification of Cu-llwt. %Sb hypoeutectic alloy occurs when undercooling is more than 176 K. The growth of primary Cu phase is mainly controlled by solute diffusion.

【关键词】 rapid growthundercoolingcopperdendrltedrop tube.
【Key words】 rapid growthundercoolingcopperdendrltedrop tube.
【基金】 the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50221101 and 50101010) ; Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation (Grant No. 71044).
  • 【文献出处】 Progress in Natural Science ,自然科学进展(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年12期
  • 【分类号】TG111.7
  • 【下载频次】28
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