【摘要】 从近代民众和民间医生的视野 ,探究他们如何描述鼠类活动和患者症状 ,以及如何命名鼠疫 ,对于鼠疫辨别是有帮助的。虽然民众和医生对鼠类活动和患者症状有相当的认识 ,但并没有将鼠疫和其他传染病区分 ;对于鼠疫的命名 ,和以往相比 ,依然复杂多样更多还原

【Abstract】 It is helpful to differentiate plague from other infectious diseases from the point of view of ordinary people and medical practitioners, by observing and studying how they observed the activities of rats, described symptoms of patients, and named plague. Although they had well known about such knowledge, they did not distinguish this disease from others and various names were existed.更多还原