【摘要】 目的 对北京市景山社区55岁以上居民进行家庭病床社会功能认知调查,为开展家庭病床提供科学依据。方法 采用系统抽样方法选定58户家庭97名55岁以上居民作为问卷调查对象,调查内容包括病情、收入、看病支出及对家庭病床的了解程度。结果 97人中有77人患有慢性病,占79.4％;有96人未接受过家庭病床服务,占98.9％;92人(94.9％)对建立家庭病床问题回答不完整;89人(91.8％)对家庭病床功能认识不全;有84.5％的居民不了解收费标准。结论 对医疗资源丰富社区中的人群应加大家庭病床的宣传力度,宣传重点为家庭病床功能全面、廉价、纳入人群范围广、方便等方面的优势。医疗机构应进一步完善家庭病床功能,提供优质服务,使家庭病床真正成为社区卫生服务的重要组成部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective An investigation on social function cognition for bedside care service at patient’s home was conducted in the residents aged over SS years in Jingshan Community,Dongcheng District,Beijing,to lay a scientific basis for provision of it.Methods Ninety-seven residents aged over 55 years were selected from 58 families with systematic sampling in Jingshan Community by a questionnaire interview,including history of illness,income,medical expense,awareness of bedside service at patient’s home,etc.Results Totally,98.9 % of the residents suffered from at least one kind of chronic disease,98.9 % of them never received bedside care service at their homes,94.9% of them only knew a little of such kind of health care service,91.85% of them knew some social function of it,and 84.5 % of them did not know the criteria of payment for the service.Conclusions Publicity of bedside care service at patient’ s home should be strengthened,focusing on its social function,inexpensiveness,convenience,etc.Function of bedside service should be perfected further,with quality care,to make it an important part of community health care.更多还原