【摘要】 本文深入探讨了生态补偿的概念和内涵 ,认为生态补偿是一种使外部成本内部化的环境经济手段 ,其核心问题包括 :谁补偿谁 ,即补偿支付者和接受者的问题 ;补偿多少 ,即补偿强度的问题 ;以及如何补偿 ,即补偿渠道的问题。本文认为 :生态补偿的实施应以产权的明晰为基础 ,补偿额度须以资源产权让渡的机会成本为标准 ;进而对生态补偿机制设计进行了探讨更多还原

【Abstract】 Eco compensation is an environmental economics instrument for internalization of external cost. Three core aspects of eco compensation issues are: who compensation whom; how much to compensate, and, what is the appropriate compensation mechanism. The implementation of eco compensation must be based on property right clarification, and the compensation quantum must cover the opportunity cost of ownership transaction. Moreover, compensation mechanisms are discussed briefly.更多还原