【摘要】 为提高急性弛缓性麻痹 (AFP)病例监测工作质量 ,对贵州省 1997～ 2 0 0 0年高危AFP病例及聚集性临床符合脊髓灰质炎 (脊灰 )病例进行了分析 ,结果显示 :1997～ 2 0 0 0年全省共报告AFP病例 948例 ,其中高危AFP病例 76例 ,临床符合脊灰病例 19例 ,聚集性临床符合脊灰病例 1组。通过采取有效措施 ,高危AFP病例从 1997年的 2 2例降为 2 0 0 0年的 9例 ,聚集性高危AFP病例和临床符合脊灰病例亦明显减少 ,且无聚集性临床符合脊灰病例。提示 :在无脊灰证实后 ,及时对高危AFP病例进行调查分析 ,是及时发现高危地区 ,迅速发现输入病例 ,防止脊灰野病毒传播的重要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 The finding of high risk acute flaccid paralysis(AFP)cases to a certain extent reflects the working quality of preventive vaccination and AFP surveillance. This paper analyzed the high risk AFP cases and cluster clinical polio compatible cases in 1997-2000 in Guizhou Province.The results showed that 948 AFP cases were reported in 1997-2000 in the whole province.76 high risk AFP cases?19 clinical polio compatible cases and 1 cluster were identified from the 948 AFP cases.The high risk AFP cases decreased from 22 cases in 1997 to 9 cases in 2000 by enhancing surveillance and improving working methods.Cluster high risk AFP cases and clinical polio compatible cases also decreased obviously,and cluster clinical polio compatible cases had not been discovered.After realizing polio-free,it is important to survey high risk AFP cases and discover high risk regions timely for preventing wild-type poliovirus from abroad.更多还原