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听力障碍儿童与正常儿童认知方式的比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Cognitive Styles of Hearing Disabled Children and Normal Children

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【作者】 杜向阳李寿欣

【Author】 Du Xiangyang (Education Science Institute of Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing, 210097) Li Shouxin (Department of Education of Qufu Normal University,Qufu, 273165)

【机构】 南京师范大学教科院曲阜师范大学教育系 南京210097曲阜273165

【摘要】 通过对 42名听力障碍儿童及其与之对照的正常儿童进行镶嵌图形测验 ,比较了听力障碍儿童与正常儿童场依存性—独立性认知方式发展的状况。结果表明 :( 1 )听力障碍儿童与正常儿童认知方式发展存在非常明显的差异 ,正常儿童更倾向于场独立性。 ( 2 )听力障碍女童与正常女童认知方式发展存在非常明显的差异 ,正常女童更倾向于场独立性。 ( 3 )正常男童镶嵌图形测验得分高于听力障碍男童 ,但差异不显著。

【Abstract】 A comparative study of the Embedded Figure test has been made between42 hearing-impaired children and the corresponding number of normal children.The study aims to make a comparison of the field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles of hearing disabled children and normal children. The results are: (1) there is a significant difference of cognitive styles between the hearing-impaired children and normal children . The normal children tend to more field-independent. (2) there is a significant difference of cognitive styles between hearing-impaired girls and normal girls.The normal girls tend to be more field-independent. (3) the marks of the Embedded Figure Test of the normal boys are higher than that of the hearing-impaired boys, but the difference is not significant.

【基金】 国家教委“九五”规划课题 :“我国青少年认知方式发展的研究”子课题,编号 :98JCXL0 0 3
  • 【文献出处】 中国特殊教育 ,Chinese Journal of Special Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年01期
  • 【分类号】G762
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】934
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