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156Eu衰变发射的γ射线绝对强度测量
Measurements of the Absolute Intensities for the γ-rays From 156Eu Decay
【摘要】 经热中子辐照过的154 Sm样品 ,用离子交换法进行化学分离 ,得到放射性核素156 Eu。用 4πβ γ符合装置测量放射性活度 ,以及用HPGe和小平面Ge探测器测量γ射线数。通过这些测量 ,精确测定了156 Eu衰变发射的γ射线绝对强度。测量结果的不确定度小于 2 %。
【Abstract】 Eu activity is obtained from the 154 Sm sample irradiated by reactor neutrons and through chemical separation by ion exchange technique. Activity is measured using 4πβ γ coincidence apparatus and photon counting is performed applying HPGe and small area planar Ge detectors. From these measurements the absolute intensities for the γ rays emitted from decay of 156 Eu are determined. The uncertainties of experimental results are less than 2%.
【关键词】 γ射线绝对强度;
4πβγ符合;
HPGe探测器;
小平面Ge探测器;
【Key words】 absolute intensity of γ ray; 4πβ γ coincidence; HPGe detector; small area planar Ge detector;
【Key words】 absolute intensity of γ ray; 4πβ γ coincidence; HPGe detector; small area planar Ge detector;
- 【文献出处】 原子能科学技术 ,Atomic Energy Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2002年02期
- 【分类号】O571.3
- 【下载频次】52