【摘要】 目的 :　对 6种芦荟提取物的抗氧化活性进行比较研究 ,进一步纯化并探讨抗氧化物对动物红细胞的保护功能。方法 :　采用分别产生氧自由基 (O-2· )和羟自由基 (·OH)的化学模型体系研究清除自由基的活性 ,进一步利用硅胶柱和薄层层析法对龙山芦荟 (Aloe berebihoria)的提取物进行纯化 ,并用反相高压液相色谱法分析其纯度 ,采用体外红细胞体系研究抗氧化物对动物细胞的保护功能。结果 :　龙山芦荟 (Aloe berebihoria)提取物的清除两种自由基的能力最强 ,清除率分别为 3 2 .1 9%和 2 6 .0 5 % ,经纯化得到组分 A(比移值 Rf为 0 .497) ,高压液相色谱分析为单一组分 ,保留时间 (Rt)为 1 5 .95 6 min,醋酸镁甲醇显色反应表明该物质为具有酚羟基的蒽醌类物质。A组分对由活性氧引起的红细胞溶血有较高的抑制作用 ,半抑制量 (IC50 )为 0 .85 6 g/L。结论 :　龙山芦荟提取物的组分 A对 O-2· 和· OH具有强烈的清除作用 ,从而抑制红细胞膜脂质过氧化 ,保护红细胞膜的生理功能更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the free radical scavenging properties of six aloe species and study its protective effect on red blood cells. Methods: Free radical scavenging properties were investigated in modified chemical system. The antioxidant was purified by silica column and thin layer chromatography and analyzed by HPLC. Its protection on red blood cells was studied with red blood cells culture system in vitro. Results: The extract from A. berebihoria showed the most effective scavenging activities on O - 2· and ·OH (32.19% and 26.05% respectively) in six aloe species. The fraction A with a Rf value of 0 497 was proved to be a pure antioxidant (Rt=15.956 min). It is an anthraquinone with phenol hydroxyls. Fraction A showed strong inhibitory activity on H 2O 2 induced hemolysis of red blood cells and its IC 50 was 0.856 g/L. Conclusion: Fraction A of the extract from A. berebihoria had strong scavenging activities of O - 2· and ·OH, thereby inhibiting the peroxidation of red blood cells and maintaining their functions.更多还原