【摘要】 目的:了解我院住院患者抗菌药物的实际应用情况。方法:以2001年各科住院人数为基数,按比例随机抽取出院患者的病历,预先设定调查项目,逐一录入Access数据库,链接Excel进行综合分析。结果与结论:我院抗茵药物的应用率较高(75.35％);外科(包括颈椎、妇科)预防手术部位感染应用抗菌药平均达97％;各科室平均应用抗菌药品种数为1.5种,趋于合理;抗菌药物的联合应用以喹诺酮类、青霉素类、头孢菌素类与硝咪唑类为主;广谱抗茵药与抗感染植物药的联合应用日渐增多;病原学检查的比率占12.72％。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To gain a clear idea about the actual situation of antimicrobials used for in- patients in our hospital. METHODS: Taking the number of patients admitted in 2001 as the base, the medical records were proportionally sampled at random, logged into Access database according to predesigned itmes, interlinked with Excel and analysed.RESULTS & CONCLUSION: In our hospital the administration rate of antimicrobials reached 75.35%.In Department of Surgery (including Dept. of Cervical Spine Diseases and Dept. of Gynecology), 97% of the patients received antimicrobials for prophylaxis of operation area infections postoperatively .Combined use of antimicrobials was mainly composed of quinolones, penicillins, cephalos-porins and nitroimidazoles.The combined use of broad - spectrum antibiotics with botanical antimicrobials is increasing day by day .Pathogens were detected in 12.72% of patients.更多还原