【摘要】 本研究通过对 1 73 4名初中生的问卷测查 ,考察了当前初中生饮酒期望的性别和年级差异 ,并进一步探讨了饮酒期望与饮酒行为之间的关系。结果表明 :( 1 )初中男生的饮酒积极期望和女生相比没有明显差异 ,但饮酒的消极期望显著低于女生 ;( 2 )随着年级的升高 ,初中生的饮酒积极期望和消极期望都呈降低的趋势 ;( 3 )性别、年级、饮酒积极期望和饮酒消极期望对于饮酒行为都有显著的作用 ,饮酒消极期望对于饮酒行为的解释率要高于饮酒积极期望 ;( 4)饮酒消极期望对于饮酒积极期望和饮酒行为的关系有重要的调节作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The present study explored the relationship between alcohol expectancy and drinking behavior,and its gender and grade relevance.1739 middle school students in Beijing were asked to fill in a questionnaire.It was found that(1)schoolboy had much less negative expectancy to alcohol than schoolgirls.Both positive and negative expectancy decreased with the grade increasing.(2)The drinking behavior was influenced by gender,grade,and alcohol expectancy.(3) Negative expectancy to alcohol also moderated the relationship between the drinking behavior and positive expectancy to alcohol.更多还原