【摘要】 目的:了解抗感染药物引起的不良反应,为临床用药提供警示。方法:对我院收集到的513例抗感染药物引起的不良反应病例报告进行分类统计和分析评价。结果:引起不良反应的药物共有72个品种,其中氨基糖苷类药居首位(114例,占22.22％),其次为青霉素类(107例,占20.86％)、头孢菌素类(97例,占18.91％)、喹诺酮类药物(86例,占16.76％)。不良反应的分类以皮肤及附件损害最为常见,其次为神经系统和消化系统的损害。 结论:应合理使用抗感染药物,减少不良反应的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To survey the adverse reactions caused by anti-infective drugs for their safe use in clinical practice. Method: ADR cases were analysed in Beijing Tongren Hospital during the last eight years. Results: 513 ADR cases were associated with 72 anti-infective drags, commonly aminoglycosides(114 cases, 22.22%), penicillins (107 cases, 20.86%), cephalosporins (97 cases, 18.91%) and quinolones(86 cases, 16.76%). Most of ADR were found in the skin and its appendages, nervous system and digestive system. Conclusion: Rational use of anti-infective drugs should be taken to decrease the occurrence of adverse reactions.更多还原