【摘要】 人类的生存和发展离不开自然生态环境。由于过度开发导致的环境污染、生物多样性减少等生态危机已成为全球性的环境问题。许多原住民族在其生存发展过程中逐渐形成了保护和利用自然资源的传统环境知识体系。本文从生态人类学的视角出发 ,应用可持续发展理论 ,探讨了西双版纳傣族的传统环境知识与森林生态系统的管理、保护和利用的关系 ,展现了傣族传统文化中以人为本合理利用森林资源的自然生态观及其实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 The existence and development of human depend on the natural environments. However, the overexploitations of natural resources have led to the global environmental problems of environmental pollutions, biodiversities decreasing and so on. Many indigenous people have been gradually developing their traditional environmental knowledge of protesting and using natural resources in their existence and development. In this paper, the relationship between Dais’ traditional environmental knowledge and the forest ecosystem management are discussed from the views of anthropology and sustainable development, which display the ecological ideas and its practices of making rational use of forest resources in Dais’ traditional culture.更多还原