【摘要】 收入贸易条件是衡量一国贸易利益的重要指标,但收入贸易条件无法说明贸易条件的改善是由于出口商品结构优化附加值提高,还是由于低价促销带动出口数量增长,也无法表明一国出口商品的实际竞争能力。本文通过建立出口商品竞争能力的评价公式,对我国二十世纪八十年代以来的出口能力系数变化进行实证研究,以期更准确地反映我国对外贸易利益的变化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The income terms of trade is an important target to measure the trade benefit of a country, but it cannot explain the improvement of the terms of trade results from the structure optimization of the export commodities, or the raise of the additional profit, or the lowprice sales promotion which increases the number of export goods, and cannot indicate the actual competitive ability of the export commodities of a country. Through the comparison and analysis of the export ability coefficient, this article sets up a system to judge the competitive ability of the export commodities, and makes a substantival study of our country’s net exporting value in foreign trade since 1980s.更多还原